India needs second green revolution for food security: President
Saturday August 06, 2011 06:56:42 PM,
IANS
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Bangalore: India needs to usher in a second green
revolution to meet the challenge of ensuring food security for
all, President Pratibha Patil said Saturday.
"We need a second green revolution to ensure food security for all
and eliminating hunger should be a national responsibility," Patil
said delivering the 45th annual convocation address at the
University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS) here.
Recalling how the first green revolution made India largely
self-sufficient in foodgrains, she said though the country was
self-reliant in cereal production, pulses and edible oils were
still imported to meet the growing demand-supply gap.
"To increase productivity, we need to strengthen institutional
support and bridge gaps in support systems, focus on dryland
farming, adapt an integrated approach and use technology as an
effective tool in farming," Patil told the graduating students.
Noting that agriculture provided employment to about 60 percent of
the workforce and nearly 69 percent of the population live in
rural areas, she said extensive farming was imperative for the
overall development of the people and ensure livelihood.
"Though we are a leading IT nation, we should not forget that we
are also one of the largest agrarian economies of the world.
Hence, agriculture productivity and sustainability needs to be
undertaken with a sense of mission," she asserted.
Calling upon universities to evolve new scientific methods of crop
planning, warehousing and food technologies, the president said
agriculture and industry should be developed as two well balanced
wheels of the economy.
"Agricultural universities should work with the corporate sector
to link sowing stage to selling farm produce, including value
addition. Institutions providing inputs such as credit, seeds,
fertilisers and pesticides must be re-energised to deliver desired
outcomes," Patil pointed out.
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