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New Delhi:
Even as Delhi shivers in the bone-chilling winter, the city's
homeless - said to range from 67,000 to 150,000 - prefer to sleep
in the streets under the open skies rather than use the 150 night
shelters, citing lack of safety and facilities.
To cater to the homeless are 64
permanent shelters and 86 temporary shelters - of tents,
maintained by the Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board (DUSIB) -
but they only offer shelter to 12,000 people.
According to Mother NGO for Homeless, the nodal agency
coordinating the operation of shelters, the freezing cold has
taken about seven lives till Monday evening. The toll last winter
was 300.
"On an average, 2,500 people have been coming to the temporary
shelters, while many don't opt for the permanent shelters as they
are far away from the city," Amod Kumar of Mother NGO, run by St.
Stephen's Hospital, told IANS.
The homeless say the deaths are nothing new for them and they
still prefer not to stay in the night shelters for various
reasons, ranging from the distance, crime and lack of facilities.
Khadeja Ahmed, a homeless woman, said she lost her four-month-old
baby in a night shelter last year.
"Last year during winters, I left my four-month-old child and went
to the toilet. When I came back, I could not find my child," said
30-year-old Khadeja, staying in the 17th century Jama Masjid which
gives refuge to a large number of people every night.
Delhi Sunday recorded the coldest day in the past five years with
the day temperature dropping to 11 degrees Celsius, 10 degrees
below normal.
A homeless woman, Dimple, told this IANS reporter: "We feel more
secure on the streets as there are a lot of thefts inside the
shelters. From beggars to drug addicts, many people don't allow us
to sleep in peace. So, we, a group of five women with our
children, sleep at Yamuna Pushta near Nigambodh Ghat every night."
She also said two people known to them, including 40-year-old
Naveen, a rickshaw puller, died of the cold Friday.
On New Year's Eve, 35-year-old Bhima, a balloon seller, died as he
slept under the open sky on a chilly night near the Pusa Road
roundabout.
Bhima was part of the group of 250 homeless people who were left
in the lurch when the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD)
demolished a temporary night shelter put up by the Delhi
government in a park near the roundabout.
A doctor at Safdarjung Hospital said the cold-related deaths could
be prevented.
"Fatalities could be entirely prevented if people had adequate
facilities. Many suffer from colds, fever, pneumonia, asthma and
respiratory complications which are easily preventable," Prathap
Dutta said.
When IANS contacted Delhi Health Services, an official, pleading
anonymity, said: "We don't keep track of cold-related deaths in
the city as they are few in number. Even the Delhi hospitals don't
keep track of them."
Meanwhile, a DUSIB official claimed that the temporary night
shelters were far better this time than previous year, and
regularly cleaned.
However, a homeless man said the tents were mostly of poor quality
material and often had gaping holes. "Basic requirements like
blankets, doormats and sanitation are not provided," Sanjay Kumar
told IANS.
According to a survey conducted in December 2010 by the NGO, there
are over 67,000 homeless in Delhi, of whom 15 percent are women
and 10 percent children. However, according to other NGOs, the
number may be as large as 150,000.
"The number of homeless people has expanded inexorably; with the
Commonwealth Games and Delhi Metro construction, many migrant
labourers have come to the city. Any figure less than this must be
a gross underestimation," said Sanjay Kumar, project officer for
Ashray Adhikar Abhiyan (AAA) - a rights body that conducted a
study of Delhi's homeless in 2000.
The homeless are mostly unemployed people from rural areas of
Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh,
who have come to Delhi for work and are usually labourers, or
handcart and rickshaw pullers.
(Prathiba Raju can be contacted at prathiba.r@ians.in)
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