Poor literacy major problem for Indian youths, says report
Thursday April 19, 2012 09:05:19 PM,
IANS
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New Delhi: Poor
literacy remains a major hurdle for Indian youths in terms of
employment opportunities and levels of education in India are
greatly influenced by gender, caste and class differences, says a
new report.
The Opportunity for Action Report, released in Washington by
Microsoft and International Youth Foundation this week, a copy of
which is with IANS, says in India an estimated 270 million people
aged 15 and older remain illiterate.
Nearly two percent of India's population, or about 240 million
people, are youth aged 15 to 24. Women aged 15 to 24 are twice as
likely to remain illiterate and factors like caste and class
affect education opportunities greatly, the report reveals.
"On average, young people in India receive just over seven years
of education. But levels of educational attainment are strongly
predicted by caste, class, and gender. The wealthiest 20 percent,
for example, attend 11 years of school, whereas the poorest
quintile averages only four years," the report says.
"Girls in India's rural areas average fewer than three years of
education. Girls from scheduled tribes and castes report that
stigmatisation and social exclusion frequently prevent them from
attending school," it says.
Adding to that, the attendance rates for girls have declined since
1999, and currently fewer than 25 percent girls in India attend
vocational training.
In the second year of the Right to Education Act, which makes it
the state's responsibility to give education to all between age
six to 14, India has only 17 percent of its school passouts going
to colleges. The government aims to increase this to 30 percent by
2030.
A programme to create a vocational education framework is also
under way to give skill training to youths who do not want to opt
for traditional education.
The report shows that among working youths approximately one in
four is illiterate, and fewer than one in five completes secondary
education.
The education deficit is not filled by technical and vocational
education and training (TVET), however, only six percent of urban
youth and three percent of rural youth attend TVET at the
secondary level.
According to Census 2011 data, around 74 percent of the Indian
population is literate.
Globally, as the youth population of 1.2 billion - the largest in
history - grows over time, the gap risks widening even further
between those with opportunity and those without, a new report
reveals.
"Unemployment rate for youth is currently 12.7 percent, or more
than double the six percent global average for unemployment as a
whole," the report adds.
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