Chidambaram wants direct cash transfer to cut subsidy burden
Saturday September 15, 2012 07:52:38 PM,
IANS
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New Delhi: Finance
Minister P. Chidambaram Saturday called for direct cash transfer
of subsidies in food, fertilizers and petroleum by the end of the
12th Five-Year Plan period that began April 1, 2012, to bring down
the subsidy burden.
"I would urge that by the end of the 12th Plan, these three major
subsidies be rolled out across the country through direct cash
transfers to the beneficiaries," Chidambaram said at a meeting of
the Planning Commission called to finalise the Plan.
Direct cash transfers would bring down the subsidy burden as the
money would go directly to the "genuine" beneficiaries and "plug
leakages" in the implementation of these schemes, he said.
Chidambaram said on the non-plan expenditure side, the major
subsidies are projected to decline from 1.9 percent of the GDP
(gross domestic product) as per the budget estimates for 2012-13
to 1.2 percent in 2016-17.
The sharp fall as assumed in the plan may be over-optimistic due
to heavy burden of subsidies given on fuel and fertilizers, he
said.
Currently, pilot projects are under implementation for the direct
cash subsidies for cooking gas and kerosene. The government plans
to extend the direct transfer mechanism to the Union Territories
in the first phase.
The finance minister also pointed out the need to set up a
mechanism at the union cabinet level which will hasten
decision-making on major investment proposals, especially in the
infrastructure sector.
"I would urge that the authority to take the final decision should
be vested in a national investment board to be chaired by the
prime minister and the allocation of business rules should be
amended to create such a mechanism," Chidambaram.
"Once the final decision is taken by the national investment
board, no other Ministry or Department or Authority should be able
to interfere with that decision or delay its implementation," he
said.
Chidambaram further said that the national investment board's
authority should extend to proposals worth a certain threshold or
around Rs.1,000 crore.
He also said that analyses had shown that of the 147 centrally
sponsored schemes currently in operation, 100 schemes are with an
outlay of less than Rs.300 crore each for the whole country.
Given the cost of administering the schemes and the capacity now
available within the states, these should be closed at the central
level. The allocated funds of Rs.7,229 crore in the 2011-12 Budget
could be added to the annual normal central assistance of the
respective states to enable them to implement these schemes, he
said.
The finance minister said the 8.2 percent average growth rate for
the 12th plan period is achievable.
"The present target is a realistic assumption given that in the
10th Plan we achieved a GDP growth rate of 7.6 percent and in the
11th Plan the achievement has been 7.9 percent."
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