Iraq seeks India's agricultural expertise
Wednesday January 16, 2013 09:38:42 PM,
IANS
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New Delhi: Iraqis will
travel to India from April to get trained in irrigation and land
reclamation.
The first batch of over 500 Iraqis will learn how to boost
agricultural production and reduce their country's dependence on
imports, which account for 90 percent of its food requirement.
"Iraq has sought India's assistance for training in irrigation,
agriculture and land reclamation," J.S. Samra, chief executive
officer of the National Rainfed Area Authority, told IANS.
"Iraq was self-sufficient in food in 1950 but in 2010 it imported
about 90 percent of its requirements at a cost of $12 billion,
which is 13 percent of its annual budget.
"India used to import about 10 million tonnes of wheat annually in
the 1960s, and now exports 11 million tonnes foodgrain," Samra
said.
He said Iraq had the potential to become self-sufficient in
meeting its food needs.
According to him, inadequate water management was a reason for an
average import of five million tonnes of wheat per year by Iraq.
Samra said the UN's food sanctions against Iraq in 1990 prohibited
foreign investment in agriculture. The oil-for-food programme
stipulated that food imports could only be made against oil export
by Iraq.
Iraq's cultivable land at 11.5 million hectare comprises 26
percent of its geographical area.
"Only half of Iraq's cultivable land is cultivated," Samra said,
adding that irrigation was critical in low rainfall countries like
Iraq.
Samra said irrigation in Iraq suffers from damaged infrastructure,
water logging and building up of salt in the soil. It needs
investment for drainage to reclaim saline soil.
"Agriculture productivity in Iraq is half of neighbouring
countries. There is a need to revitalise and remodel investments
in rural development," Samra added.
"Lining of irrigation system, pipes, sprinkles and drip system
would require massive investments."
Samra, also an agriculture scientist, also said that Iraq needed
watershed development in hilly areas and rainwater conservation.
"Storage in small dams can enhance production. Diversification to
horticulture can enhance incomes. India has vast experience (in
these areas)."
Iraq once had one of the oldest irrigation systems in the world
and was known for food production.
Indian farm machinery, veterinary services and fisheries
technology would also be relevant to Iraq due to similar
socio-economic conditions.
Samra said protected cultivation of fresh food around urban
centres can enhance productivity and provide off-season supply of
vegetables and fruits.
(Prashant Sood can be contacted at prashant.s@ians.in)
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