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            Kapil Sibal, make higher education stress-free 
            too! 
            
            
            Saturday, October 02, 2010 08:37:23 AM, 
             
            
            
            
            Sanjiv Kataria, IANS 
              
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              When it comes to taking any 
              decisions on the hallowed portals of engineering and management 
              education, even a visionary and an overzealous human resource 
              development minister like Kapil Sibal has to contend with the slow 
              and time-consuming process of decision-making. 
               
              The need for de-stressing the transition from secondary schools to 
              graduate programmes in engineering is something everyone agrees 
              on. But the way to reduce multiplicity of exams has eluded the 
              Council of Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). 
               
              The stress for students starts much before it is time to take the 
              IIT-Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) and such other exams. Here 
              are a couple of examples of how deep-rooted the “stress” is. 
               
              Every weekend I see 10-year-old Sridhar playing football in our 
              neighbourhood park. This is what a Class 4 urban Indian child is 
              expected to do. I have never tried asking Sridhar what career he 
              is preparing for. 
               
              Not because he is too young to answer that question but because I 
              learnt that in Class 4, his grandfather is already teaching him 
              math for Class 6 and his mother, an MNC executive, teaches him 
              Sanskrit - a clear give away that they want the child to do well 
              in high-scoring subjects in school and join the ranks of other 
              family members to be an engineer or a doctor. 
               
              Take another example. My 17-year old nephew, Shishu, has spent the 
              last two years coping with his final years at school and a 
              coaching centre for multiple admission tests so that he could 
              become an engineer, just like his dad. 
               
              Both Sridhar and Shishu seemingly enjoy their days in school but 
              not many psychologists and educationists would agree with that. 
               
              Anecdotally, we know that the student stress levels climb up in 
              the final years of school and peak as they go through multiple 
              admission tests. 
               
              Some test the ability to apply principles of science while others 
              are purely objective type but with negative marking for incorrect 
              answers. Some use computers while others use machine readable 
              answer sheets with correct answers to be blackened with an HB 
              pencil. 
               
              The stress levels across the country just refuse to die down even 
              with multiple counselling sessions. 
               
              These are just a few examples of how first the parents and then 
              the education administrators add unnecessary “stress” to young 
              Indians aspiring to pursue professional programmes. 
               
              Let us not forget that the biggest stress for a general category 
              student is that only 45 percent of the total seats are available 
              to him/her, the rest being cornered by the reserved categories. 
               
              Even though academicians and policymakers agree on the urgent need 
              to ‘de-stress’ young Indians, no consensus could still be reached 
              on the recommendations of the IIT Kharagpur director Damodar 
              Acharya committee on the way to reduce multiple entrance tests. 
               
              The IIT directors now face an unresolved issue of how much 
              weightage to give to the Class 12 exam and a new proposed entrance 
              exam. As the clamour to do away with the IIT JEE exam mounts, they 
              have made clear their unwillingness to do so. 
               
              The task of finding an acceptable alternative has now been 
              entrusted to yet another committee headed by science and 
              technology department secretary T. Ramasami. 
               
              The new group will assess the examination and admission system for 
              engineering programmes. It appears that Ramasami’s group has a 
              ‘limited mandate’ - do everything except doing away with the IIT 
              JEE examination. 
               
              Here are three suggestions for the committee: 
               
              First, allow IIT directors to get off the IIT-JEE hobby horses and 
              kill the cram schools. 
               
              Second, do not re-invent the wheel. 
               
              Third, look at what has been tried, tested, practised and working 
              right here in India and follow that. 
               
              Let me elaborate on the third one: 
               
              - Treat the young Indian as the key customer and design a system 
              that de-stresses him completely. 
               
              - Let there be just one admission test for all professional 
              programmes, more to test the ability of the test taker to go 
              through the rigours of a professional programme. 
               
              - Assign a weightage to Class 12 marks/grades by all means. Make 
              sure that the weightage assigned is high enough - say 75-85 
              percent so that the students don’t queue up at the cram schools, 
              hereafter. 
               
              - Institutes like BITS, Pilani, have for decades used a method to 
              create parity between students of two dozen-odd boards in the 
              country. 
               
              - Use a “SAT”, “GRE” or “GMAT” kind of a computer-based test with 
              a year-long test window with multiple attempts and a 
              three-year-long score validity. 
               
              - Within this computer-based format align the test with the 
              curriculum that is taught in most boards by the number of 
              students. Do away with negative marking to let the students take 
              calculated risks. 
               
              - Let the test takers appear for the test as per their 
              convenience. Allow them to choose a test date that works best for 
              them. Permit them to take re-tests if they feel they could not 
              perform to the best of their abilities. 
               
              - Taking the re-test in the same year has another benefit - the 
              student does not need to drop a year to try and get admission. 
               
              And let our future engineers be a product of a system that 
              encourages innovation creativity, and not only cramming. 
              
               
               
              (Sanjiv Kataria, 
              a Strategic Communications  
              
              and PR Counsel, was 
              brand custodian for the NIIT group until 2006.  
              
              He can be reached at 
              sanjiv.kataria@gmail.com) 
              
               
              
               
  
              
                
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