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            Chinese 
            supercomputers to use homemade microchips 
            
            
            
            Tuesday March 08, 2011 09:00:49 AM, 
            IANS 
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              Beijing: 
              China-made supercomputers will stop using foreign microchips in 
              2011 and start using their own core components by the end of this 
              year, one of the country's leading scientists has said. 
               
              Hu Weiwu, chief developer of the Loongson series of microchips at 
              the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), said the "Dawning 6000" 
              supercomputer, jointly developed by the Institute of Computing 
              Technology of the CAS and the Dawning Information Industry Company 
              (DIIC), will adopt homemade microchips for the first time as its 
              core component. 
               
              The new supercomputer will have a computing speed of more than 
              1,000 trillion operations a second, China Daily reported. It will 
              be available as early as this summer. 
               
              Making supercomputers with China-made microchips is one of the 
              nation's major science and technology projects. 
               
              Three organisations - the Institute of Computing Technology of the 
              CAS, Jiangnan Institute of Computing Technology and the National 
              University of Defense Technology (NUDT) - have their own 
              supercomputer projects. 
               
              At present, the Tianhe-1A, developed by the NUDT in Hunan, is the 
              fastest supercomputer in the world. However, Tianhe-1A largely 
              runs on 14336 CPUs made by Intel, and 7186 graphics processing 
              units from Nvidia, two US chip-makers. 
               
              Hu said there will be difficulties ahead as there are few 
              applications developed for these supercomputers. 
               
              "We have enough supercomputers in China but still can't fully 
              utilise them," he said. 
               
              "There are lots of scientific questions waiting for answers from 
              supercomputer calculation. But we still need good algorithm and 
              good data collection to make it work," Hu said. 
               
              "Each year the electricity bill could cost more than 10 million 
              yuan ($1.5 million) for one supercomputer, and we are only using 
              one tenth of its capacity at most," Hu said. 
               
              Hu said although the China-made CPUs have improved since they were 
              first produced in 2002, they have a long way to go to compete with 
              US chip-makers. 
               
              Supercomputers can be used on national defence projects as well as 
              scientific projects in geology, meteorology and medicine. 
              
               
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
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