Liberhan commission submitted its four volume report to the
Government on 30 of June 2009. It might have been one of the longest
times taken by any commission. Liberhan’s claim that the report got
delayed due to non cooperation of leaders involved may have some
truth as one knows Kalyan Singh avoided appearing before the
commission for long time, and so was the attitude of many of those
alleged for demolition. Still all the hearings were complete by
2004. Did it take 5 long years to write the report? Such a long
delay in the report coming out, defeats half the purpose of the
same. One of the minor reasons of delay has also been the
differences in the approach of Justice Liberhan and its chief
counsel Anupam Gupta. Gupta after he interrogated Advani, Justice
Liberhan apparently told him to apologize to Advani for being harsh.
While Gupta maintains that Justice Liberhan had been soft on Advani,
despite his role of the chief mobilizer for demolition. Any way most
of the facts of the demolition were seen by the country, read in
papers and it is difficult to hide the truth of the role of chief
players.
One awaits the report to be tabled and see what the commission has
to say about things which have been reported in the media and seen
on the TV by most. One also waits to see the attitude of this
Government towards this commission is it going to be forthright
objectivity or dictated by political exigencies. That apart, since
the report was submitted some of the accused have been hiding for
cover, and some others are saying that since already 17 years have
lapsed how the report can be meaningful, if at all? Some of them
have questioned the timing of the report.
To expect that those involved in demolition will own up the crime
and honestly confess to that is something not to be expected. Still
Uma Bharati was honest enough to say that “I definitely wanted Ram
temple to come up (in Ayodhya) and I definitely wanted that building
(Babri Mosque) to come down but not in that manner. But I am not
going to apologize. I am ready to be hanged for it.” It was the same
Uma Bharti, who along with Sadhvi Ritambhra was exhorting the Kar
Sevaks by saying, Ek Dhakka Aur Do: Babri Masjid Tod do”. (Give one
more push, break the Babri mosque) To her credit Uma Bharati has
stated that the BJP leaders have tasted the cream of power due to
this demolition so now they shouls also be ready to go to jail. She
had expressed her joy after the demolition by hugging another
accused, Murli Manohar Joshi who was sharing dais with her. Amongst
others who shared the dais, when the demolition work was in
progress, were Lal Krishna Advani, Ashok Singhal and ex- RSS chief
K. Sudarshan himself.
How do people respond to the crime after executing it, is a matter
of great variance. Same Murli Manohar Joshi, who before the
demolition had said told his followers "…demolish the masjid, nature
of Kar Seva will be determined by Sants and not by courts/demolition
is prerequisite for temple building", in the hearing of the
commission he said that “With all humility, I say that the incident
was never remotely conceived by us”. This is despite the fact that
Vinay Katiyar, the then Bajrang Dal chief had asserted that "Masjid
will be demolished and debris will be thrown in river Sarayu".
During the deposition he distracted form the main issue and doubted
the need of commission and said that Ram Lalla is the owner of the
place. While Lal Krishna Advani had stated the Kar Seva will done
with Bricks and shovels, kar sevaks are not going to Ayodhya to sing
Bhajan and Kirtans, later he declared that the day of demolition was
the saddest day of his life. Which is the real Advani is difficult
to say.
K. Sudarshan, who later became RSS Sarsnghchalak, stated that he
heard Nirmala Deshpande saying that Mosque fell due to the explosion
inside. Nirmala Deshpande disowned the statement. Kalyan Singh takes
the cake as for as turn-arounds are concerned. Before the demolition
he committed to National Integration Council and through a sworn
affidavit to Supreme Court, that he will protect the mosque. When
demolition began he did not deploy 20000 central forces stationed
barely 10 minutes from the place. Later he was imprisoned for a day
and he proudly justified his inaction in the path of Ram Temple. He
filed a 300 page affidavit, taking a line, which was in accordance
with his the then Party’s line, stating that it was a spontaneous
act by uncontrollable Kar Sevaks. With his problems beginning with
BJP, he hit out at A.B.Vajpayee, Advani and Joshi saying Babri was
destroyed on the instructions of senior BJP leaders.
The then Prime Minister P.V. Narsimha Rao was famously having the
afternoon siesta when the Babri was being demolished and he covered
his inaction by putting the blame on Kalyan Singh. Immediately he
promised that Babri will be restored at the same spot.
It all raises the question of political morality. How the actors in
the tragic act have been taking stances according the political
calculations. How they regard that public memory is short and they
can wriggle out of their crimes by mere play of words.
And now with report on the table of the Congress Government can one
expect justice? The experience so far is far from optimistic.
Congress weighs the issues on the scale of political advantages or
otherwise. On one hand it tries to put a show that it will do
justice and when the crunch time comes one finds it wanting in
resolve to stand firmly for secularism and justice. Political
calculations have been its guiding load stones. So even now one is
not sure about the real justice coming through after 17 long years
of wait.
BJP on its part is a divided house. It has used the Ram Temple
agitation and the consequent demolition and the violence for
politically strengthening itself. It is around this agitation,
demolition and violence that it came to occupy the major position on
the political scene in India. Now having been in power and having
seen that Lord Ram cannot eternally help it to keep coming to power,
some of its major leaders have been rethinking the political line to
be adopted. What one sees around is the total opportunism for the
sake of power. They realize the necessities of such issues to be in
power, they also see that beyond a point it can be counter
productive. Now it’s up to them to keep adopting double standards or
to come to adopt democratic issues as their political base. Can BJP
shift away from such issues and take up the issues of the poor and
downtrodden? This is a million-vote question. This is also a
question related to the goals of its political father, the RSS. How
does RSS evaluate its future role in Indian political chessboard?
Indications are RSS will stick to Hindutva and Ram temple type of
issues, come what may. One only hopes in despair that people
concerned have honesty to own up their acts and face the legal
consequences for their commitments!
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