B.R.
Ambedkar and Drafting of the Indian Constitution:
The
most important thing for which Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is known all
throughout India is that he was designer and formulator of the Indian
Constitution. Though he was unpopular with many leaders of the Indian
National Congress and other political parties in post-independence
India, Ambedkar was summoned by the Congress-led Government to take
the post of the first Law Minister of independent India. He was also
made the Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee on 29 August
1947. As he was a learned scholar and an eminent lawyer, he was given
this grave task and after the completion of the work, he was praised
by all. He used all his experience and knowledge in drafting the
Constitution. There are many guarantees and provisions that are
provided in the Constitution of India that ensure the general welfare
of the common people of the country. He framed the Fundamental Rights
and Duties along with the Directive Principles of State Policy that
are followed and granted to the people of the country. He also
formulated laws and systems for women and backward classes in the
society. Ambedkar also tried to eradicate the socio-economic
inequalities that prevailed in the Indian society from a long time. He
had kept the clauses of the Constitution flexible so that amendments
could be made as and when situations demanded. On 26 November 1949,
the Constitution of India was finally adopted by the Constituent
Assembly.
His stint in Indian politics too did not last for a long time. His
resignation from the Cabinet came in the year 1951. He contested for
the Lok Sabha elections as an independent candidate in 1952 but was
unfortunately defeated. However, he became a member of the Rajya Sabha
the same year.
With passage of time, Ambedkar’s interest from politics started to
shift and he aligned himself to Buddhism. For that he even went to Sri
Lanka, where he spent much time with Buddhist monks and scholars. He
was so impressed with Buddhism and its principles that he decided to
convert himself to Buddhism. Ambedkar also went to Burma twice for
enriching himself in the Buddhist religion and culture. He also
established the Buddhist Society of India and wrote books on Buddhism
and its principles and beliefs. B.R. Ambedkar also attended Buddhist
conferences that were held all round the world.
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totally republican unit. The country finally realized the dream of
Mahatma Gandhi and the numerous freedom fighters who, fought for and
sacrificed their lives for the Independence of their country. So,
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courage in the field and also the civilians, who have distinguished
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