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                  The dignitaries seated on the dais 
                  with Dr. Syed Zafar Mahmood, president Zakat Foundation of 
                  India, (ZFI), being second from right  | 
                 
                 
              
              Bhopal: 
              Muslims are drenched in poverty and illiteracy not due to lack of 
              funds available in the community but it is the indifferent and indolent approach to life 
              coupled with ignorance which have made them vulnerable in society 
              and open to many vices.  
               
              Thus, it is the responsibility of the elite in the Muslim Ummah, 
              who have been blessed by the Almighty Allah in all respects, to 
              come forward and help their co-religionist to fight the challenges 
              of life spiritedly. 
               
              The above observations were made by Dr. Syed Zafar Mahmood, 
              president Zakat Foundation of India, (ZFI), while making a Power 
              Point presentation in a workshop. The Delhi-based ZFI organized 
              the 11th National Workshop for “Economic Empowerment of the 
              Deprived through timely information and its utilization” here in 
              Bhopal on Tuesday at the Noor-us-Sabah Palace Hotel. 
               
              The purpose of the workshop was to create awareness among the 
              participants about the welfare schemes launched by the governments 
              of the day for the minorities and impart training as how to use 
              the Right to Information, (RTI), Act to monitor the implementation 
              of these schemes.  
               
              Along with Dr. Mahmood, the others who graced the dais included: 
              Justice (Rtd.) Mr. Faizanuddin, Mr. Iftakhar Ahmad, MD of Bhopal 
              Glue factory; Mr. Sikandar Hafeez Khan, chairman of Reliable Group 
              of Industries; Mr. Nisar Ahmad Tamboli, a social activist from 
              Maharashtra, Tariq Qamar, Head of the Monitoring Department of ZFI; 
              and Mr. Wasim Akhtar (IAS Retd.).  
               
              Dr. Mahmood through his presentation impressed upon the 
              participants that it is imperative on the elite class to devote 
              their precious Time, Resources, Assets, Income and Love, which he 
              abbreviated and coined as “TRAIL”, for others in the community who 
              belong to the have-nots category to uplift their lot. He quoted 
              profusely the various Ayats from the Holy Qur’an, effectively 
              interspersed with couplets of Allama Iqbal to suit the situation, 
              to arouse the moral obligations of the participants to at least 
              part away with one-third of their TRAIL for the needy who have not 
              been fortunate enough to have two square meals a day in peace.  
               
              To drive home the point he quoted Ayat of the Holy Qur’an 2.219 
              which says give to others what is beyond your needs to emphasize 
              on the participants that they have been blessed by Allah’s bounty 
              both intellectually and materially as compared to a rickshaw or a 
              cart puller who has to labour hard all day for his sustenance. So, 
              the poor have right of their share in whatever we have and we are 
              not supposed to hold it back. So, Islam says whatever we have 
              extra than our own needs should be parted away for the poor in the 
              community so that wealth circulates in the community for the 
              benefit of the have-nots in the Ummah. Quoting another Ayat No. 
              5.8 from the Holy Qur’an: “Fastabiq-ul Khaeeraat” which means to 
              vie with one another in good deeds, he tried to motivate and 
              impress upon the participants the piety of their acts. 
               
              Dr. Mahmood, who was Officer on Special Duty with Sachar 
              Committee, said it is very vital for the citizens to monitor the 
              government’s welfare schemes to see that these are implemented in 
              letter and spirit for the benefit of the minorities. He urged the 
              participants to wake up from deep slumber and realize their 
              responsibilities towards society. The RTI Act is a powerful tool 
              now available with citizens to put pressure on the bureaucracy to 
              implement the welfare schemes in fixed time frames without 
              indulging in dilly-dallying tactics, he emphasized. 
               
              He moaned that in the Indian Civil Services, judiciary and 
              government jobs only about 1 to 4.5 per cent Muslims presence are 
              there. It is not due to any bias but lack of interests, attitude 
              and approach shown by the community as only 0.5 per cent of the 
              13.4 per cent official Muslim population, according to 2001 Census 
              data, take the examinations, he pointed out.  
               
              Dr. Mahmood revealed that Jain community which is a miniscule as 
              compared to Muslims has collected 13 million dollars for preparing 
              their youth to appear in the Civil Services examination. He said 
              that if Muslims take up the challenge and exhort their youth in 
              large numbers to prepare for these examinations such as IAS, IPS 
              and other allied services then their ratio in the bureaucracy 
              would increase. This in turn will upswing the affect on the 
              overall improvement of the condition of the community. “It is the 
              bureaucracy which plays a pivotal role in overseeing the 
              implementation of national policy and resource allocation of the 
              government”, he remarked.  
               
              He said ZFI is running Sir Syed Coaching Centre in New Delhi 
              wherein it selects and sponsors the coaching of a limited number 
              of ‘ZFI Fellows’, i.e. academically meritorious and financially 
              deserving candidates with an interest in appearing for the highly 
              competitive Civil Services examination conducted by the Union 
              Public Service Commission of India (UPSC). The candidates are 
              selected after an extensive application, test and interview 
              process. They are encouraged to gain admission to premier coaching 
              institutes of Delhi such as Vajiram, Synergy, Sri Ram, Ensemble, 
              Interactions. Their fee is paid by ZFI directly to the institutes.
               
               
              Now, ZFI intends to establish its own coaching centre in its own 
              building for preparing 500 students every year for civil services 
              and other competitive examinations for which funds are needed, he 
              added. 
               
              The backwardness of Muslims economically and educationally is not 
              due to lack of funds but the community’s virtual ignorance about 
              the different welfare schemes run by the governments at the Centre 
              and the state level. The Muslim Ummah fails to take advantage of 
              these schemes as a result of which funds worth crores of rupees 
              gets lapsed, he opined.  
               
              He said in order to instill awareness in the Muslim community ZFI 
              has offered to establish a furnished reading room-cum-information 
              centre having a computer with internet facilities in Masjids all 
              over India wherever a room or a hall is made available to them. 
              This will be christened as “Darul Mut’ala-wa-Markaz-e-Ittela’aat”. 
              The Masjid committees can contact the ZFI with applications to 
              this effect. About 100 applications have been received from all 
              over India so far for this project, he added.  
               
              Dr. Mahmood lamented that the Ministry of Minority Affairs turned 
              down the recommendation of forming Indian Waqf Service to create a 
              new cadre of Waqf officers, on the lines of the civil services, so 
              that the state Waqf boards and Central Waqf Council would be 
              managed better. The Ministry turned down the recommendation, 
              saying a new cadre is neither practicable nor legally feasible, he 
              pointed out. 
               
              He revealed that using the RTI Act he filed an application and 
              found how the recommendation was rejected without discussing its 
              merits. It was found that a deputy secretary with Ministry of 
              Minority Affairs had struck down the recommendation for an Indian 
              Waqf Service in three sentences,” he said. 
               
              The Deputy secretary Virendra Singh had in his noting had 
              observed: “The state Waqf board has the autonomy to decide the 
              number of personnel, their deployment status or pay. The state 
              boards do not have a defined relationship with the CWC (Central 
              Waqf Council) unlike the position between the states and the 
              central government and, therefore, replication of an all-India 
              cadre on the lines of the IAS is not practicable. Amendment to the 
              Waqf Act to induce the envisaged centralisation may neither be 
              legally feasible nor desirable.” 
               
              Subsequently Cabinet note had only four words: “This is not 
              recommended.” As such it was not felt necessary at any higher 
              level to hold any discussion, Dr. Mahmood said. 
               
              Meanwhile, it may be pointed out here that Justice Rajendar Sachar, 
              who headed the Sachar Committee that prepared a status report on 
              Muslims in India, had said: “There is no legal hurdle in creating 
              the Indian Waqf Service”. The Art. 312 of the Indian Constitution 
              clearly provides that Parliament may by law provide for the 
              creation of one or more all-India services common to the Union and 
              the states. 
               
              Rajendar Sachar had said his committee had found “a severe 
              shortage of senior government officers who are Muslim to manage 
              Waqf affairs. A separate cadre would mean officers who are not 
              only permanent but also qualified enough”. 
               
              Most of the 27 state Waqf boards are headed either by 
              not-too-highly qualified CEOs or by government officials holding 
              the post as additional charge. The Sachar Committee had said: “up 
              to 200 Group A officers are needed to service the Waqf affairs 
              across India “ and recommended, “The government may, therefore, 
              consider creating a new cadre of officers to be recruited by the 
              UPSC so that they can deal with the specific affairs of the Waqfs 
              efficiently.” 
               
              It is observed that some of the Waqf board heads in the country 
              are very poorly educated personnel. For example the Puducherry 
              Waqf Board chief is A Sherfuddin, who is only a matriculate while 
              that of Andaman and Nicobar Mr. Mohammad Akhtar Hussain is only 
              higher secondary and is in ex-officio capacity. The Tamil Nadu 
              Board chairman is a literary figure viz. Mr. Khaleelur Abdul 
              Rahman, who is a poet and a writer. 
               
              It may be mentioned here that as per Sachar Committee Report there 
              are 6 lakh acres of Waqf properties across India of which total 
              area of 4.9 lakh registered. The Book Value written a century back 
              was Rs. 6000 crore which translated into the current market value 
              is whopping Rs. 1.2 lakh crore. The current annual income of the 
              properties is Rs. 163 crore while the potential annual income 
              should be around Rs. 12,000 crore, the Sachar Committee Report 
              noted. 
               
              Meanwhile, spurred by the exhorting of Dr. Mahmood and his other 
              team member’s presentations the participants came up to form an ad 
              hoc body at the end of the workshop to work for Muslims in Bhopal 
              and later in Madhya Pradesh on the lines of ZFI to uplift the 
              community from the morass of ignorance and poverty. The members of 
              the ad hoc body are: Mr. Iftakhar Ahmad, Mr. Sikandar Hafeez, Mr. 
              Wasim Akhtar, Mr. Mazahir Malik, Mr. Ishrat Siddiqui, Prof. Fauzia 
              Arshi, Mr. Pervez Bari, Mr. Nadeem Anwar and Mr. Abdul Tahir 
              (convenor). 
               
              Justice Faizanuddin speaking on the occasion stressed that the 
              information and knowledge gained at the workshop should be 
              utilized for the betterment of the community then only it would 
              become meaningful. He state that three things viz. (i) economic 
              condition, (ii) educational condition and (iii) social status of 
              any community go to shape its place in society. If economic 
              strength is the backbone of a community then Muslims are without a 
              backbone which is quite evident to one and all seeing their 
              poverty, he opined. 
               
              Mr. Wasim Akhtar said that this era being of information and 
              networking it should be utilised tactfully to uplift the 
              minorities, especially the Muslim community which is lagging far 
              behind in all walks of life. He called to replicate the ZFI 
              success story which is doing a yeoman’s service to make Muslims 
              live a life of dignity.  
               
              He said to have faith in government sector as he has been part of 
              it. Sharing his experiences when he was posted at Jhabua as 
              District Collector, he said Self Help Groups are success stories 
              of society which he minutely observed in the Scheduled Tribes 
              which is a monolithic society. He stressed on the universalisation 
              of primary education and called upon Muslims to take advantage of 
              government infra-structure instead of opening their own schools.
               
               
              Earlier, Mr. Nisar Ahmad Tamboli explained at length the various 
              schemes, Acts, policies, funds, institutions, scholarships etc. 
              available for minorities at the Central and state levels. While 
              Tariq Qamar gave a detailed Power Point presentation about the 
              various schemes for the welfare of minorities.  
               
              The proceedings in the workshop was conducted by Mr. Tariq Charlie 
              with aplomb while Mr. Abdul Tahir proposed vote of thanks. 
               
              This is the 11th in the series of the workshops held all over 
              India. The workshops were successfully completed, earlier at 
              Delhi, Bahraich, 
               
              Lucknow & Rampur (all three UP), Patna (Bihar), Ranchi (Jharkhand), 
              Mumbai (Maharashtra), Kolkata (West Bengal), Malappuram & Calicut 
              (both Kerala). Now, after Bhopal it would to be held in Srinagar 
              (J & K) on March 20.  
               
              It may be mentioned here that Zakat Foundation of India was 
              established in 1997 as a grassroots level organization by 
              concerned residents of New Delhi. It is a 
              Non-Governmental/Non-Profit Organization which collects and 
              utilizes ‘zakat’ or charity for socially beneficial projects in a 
              transparent and organized manner.  
              
              (pervezbari@eth.net) 
  
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
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