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New Delhi: Pranab
Mukherjee, set to be India's next president, is a rare politician
who has never been a mass leader but who commands the attention of
the nation like few others in his tribe. It is a quality that is
expected to stand him in good stead as he readies to step up into
Rashtrapati Bhavan, the 340-room British-era presidential mansion
sitting majestically atop Raisina Hill.
Although the quintessential number two in the Congress-led
government, the 76-year-old Mukherjee is a man of unparalleled
experience who has the rare distinction of having served at
different times as foreign, defence and finance ministers. He has
presided over cabinet meetings when the prime minister has been
away for the last 25 years, but somehow the top post has eluded
him because of, what political observers widely feel, the wariness
of the Gandhi family.
That wariness goes back to the time after Indira Gandhi's
assassination in October 1984 when Mukherjee, a stickler for
rules, is supposed to have pointed out to her son Rajiv Gandhi on
a flight back from Kolkata that convention demanded that the
second in command be the caretaker prime minister till the
Congress party elected a new leader.
That was interpreted as a sign of his vaulting ambition and
Mukherjee remained out of contention for the prime minister's job
for the next 25 years.
A powerful orator and a formidable negotiator, Pranabda - as the
Bengali 'bhadralok' is adoringly addressed - came to acquire in
his five decades of parliamentary politics traits that have earned
him the admiration of even his political foes. He is considered a
walking encyclopaedia on virtually everything related to politics
and governance that makes it difficult for any bureaucrat to
hoodwink or trip him.
Remarked a former secretary in the government who worked under him
when Mukherjee was foreign minister: "He has a photographic memory
for the fine print and remembers negotiating details and their
articles and clauses like nobody can. So whatever you tell him, he
will tell you more about it."
His life journey began in December 1935 when he was born into a
middle class family in Birbhum district of West Bengal. His father
Kamada Kinkar Mukherjee was a Congress politician too, and
politics came naturally to the young man.
After degrees in history, political science and law, Mukherjee
gave up his two initial loves - teaching and journalism - to take
to politics.
His parliamentary career began in 1969 when his home state, West
Bengal, was in ferment, with the left-wing ultra, knowns as the
Naxalites, on the rampage. He kept getting nominated to the Rajya
Sabha until 2004 when he was elected to the Lok Sabha.
From the time he first became a minister for revenue and banking
by Indira Gandhi in 1973, Mukherjee has held a variety of
portfolios in successive governments. He first headed the finance
ministry in 1982, and holds the same post today.
In between, Mukherjee went through a bad phase when, after the
assassination of Indira Gandhi, he fell out of favour vis-à-vis
Rajiv Gandhi. He remained out in the cold for a long time, during
which he formed a Congress splinter group that died a quick death.
But once he returned to the government, particularly under
Manmohan Singh, a man who was once his junior in the finance
ministry, he emerged with his prodigious bank of knowledge and
varied political experience as the principal troubleshooter and
consensus-creator in the government.
He is the man the Congress - both Sonia Gandhi and Manmohan Singh
- have turned to every time there is a political crisis. Each
time, Mukherjee has risen to the occasion, and even if he has not
always succeeded, he invariably left a mark in parliamentary
debates.
His indispensability is reflected in the number of key ministerial
decision-making groups, known as Group of Ministers, he has been
asked to head since 2004 -- of the 183 groups formed, 83 were are
under him.
All through his political career, he has been successful in
maintaining an unblemished image and upholding probity in public
life. He devours books, works well past midnight, and said in a
rare peek into his personal life in an interview some years ago
that he hardly was able to find time for his family and his only
interaction was often limited to giving his wife a goodnight peck
before retiring to bed well past the usual bedtime.
He is known never to have taken a holiday, except for his annual
spiritual jaunt when he has a rendezvous with his favourite deity,
Goddess Durga, at his ancestral home in Miriti village in Birbhum
district, about 200 km from Kolkata. Adorning the pattabastra
(robe) of a priest, Mukherjee religiously performs the rituals,
reads from the 'Sree Sree Chandi' sacred text, and fasts during
the three days of Durga Puja.
His sharp memory, quick wit and persuasive skills are widely
respected. In what can be called a tribute, BJP star L.K. Advani
once remarked that the Congress-led UPA government would not last
a day but for Mukherjee.
His Congress colleagues whisper he is a Chanakya, ancient India's
fabled political philosopher, but he largely well liked for his
knowledge and sagacity.
"No one in the party is against him, he has no enemies," a
Congress minister, who did not wish to be identified, told IANS.
He is down to earth, lives modestly, and has admitted many a time
that he cannot speak polished English. For one who is supremely
self-confident, he can be humble. But he has a temper, and has
more than once apologized to MPs for raising his voice.
Once a pipe smoker, Mukherjee has now quit smoking. Today he tells
people to kick the habit - by regularly hiking excise duty on
tobacco.
He's not a movie buff, but his soft corner for the silver screen
was amply evident when he, in his latest general budget, exempted
films from service tax, saying they contributed immensely to
national unity.
"I used to see some movies earlier. But recently I didn't have the
luxury of having any time...except for one movie, watching which
was I think, a part of my job. It was on air force...'Rang De
Basanti'," he had famously said about the 2006 Aamir Khan-starrer.
Being a Bengali does not necessarily make Mukherjee a soccer
fanatic. During his tenure as India's defence minister, soccer
clubs of Kolkata petitioned him to let them build permanent
infrastructure over the football grounds, which are on army-owned
land, but to no avail.
Mukherjee, a devoted family man, is married to Surva Mukherjee.
The couple have two sons and a daughter. Surva is a singer of
repute and her troupe performs Rabindra Sangeet.
His oldest son Abhijit Mukherjee, following his father's
footsteps, has joined politics and is now a member of the West
Bengal legislative assembly.
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