

Ilaj bit Tadbeer, also known as Regimental Therapy, is an integral part of Unani Medicine. It involves non-invasive therapeutic approaches that aim to restore health by regulating lifestyle, diet, and environmental factors.
In the context of skin diseases in Unani medicine, Ilaj bit Tadbeer plays a significant role through various methods.
Unani physicians emphasize the importance of diet in maintaining skin health. Certain foods are believed to aggravate skin conditions, so dietary modifications, including the inclusion of cooling and nourishing foods, are recommended.
This includes various water-based treatments such as baths, compresses, and wraps. These treatments are designed to cleanse the skin, improve circulation, and reduce inflammation in skin disorders.
External applications in the form of medicated oils, ointments, and massages are commonly used in Unani medicine.
These applications aim to nourish the skin, improve its texture, and alleviate symptoms like itching and dryness.

Cupping is a technique where cups are placed on the skin to create suction.
Cupping Therapy is believed to improve blood flow, remove toxins, and promote healing in skin conditions.
Unani medicine emphasizes the importance of regular exercise and physical activities for overall health, including skin health.
Exercise helps in improving blood circulation and boosting the immune system, which can benefit skin conditions.
Unani physicians also focus on creating a healthy environment for individuals with skin diseases.
This may include recommendations to avoid exposure to harsh weather conditions, allergens, or irritants that can exacerbate skin conditions.
Certain detoxification methods, such as purgation (Ishaal) or bloodletting (Fasd), may be recommended based on the individual's constitution and the nature of the skin disorder.
Emotional and psychological factors can influence skin health. Ilaj bit Tadbeer may include counseling, stress-reducing techniques, and lifestyle adjustments to manage psychological stress, which can impact skin conditions.

Leeching, a practice that involves using medicinal leeches for therapeutic purposes, has been historically used in traditional medicine for various ailments, including skin diseases.
In modern medicine, leech therapy, also known as hirudotherapy, is sometimes employed for conditions like psoriasis and eczema. The saliva of medicinal leeches contains compounds with anti-inflammatory and blood-thinning properties, which can potentially alleviate symptoms associated with certain skin diseases.
However, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before considering leech therapy, as its effectiveness and safety vary depending on individual health conditions and the specific skin disease being treated.
Overall, Ilaj bit Tadbeer in Unani Medicine takes a holistic approach to treat skin diseases by addressing the underlying causes, improving overall health, and promoting natural healing processes. It is often used in conjunction with pharmacological treatments (Ilaj bit Dawa) for comprehensive management of skin disorders.
[The above article is jointly written by Dr Faheem Akhtar and Dr Mohammed Sheeraz. Faheem Akhtar is PG Scholar, Moalajat and Mohammed Sheeraz , is Research Officer(U), Level II & Reader at Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine (RRIUM), Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. Caution: Do not use any therapy without consulting a Unani Physician.]
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