| 
               
              As may be expected, the Congress and 
              the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are targeting each other's main 
              weak spots in their current political confrontation, but their 
              mutual vulnerabilities are making it some kind of dead heat. 
               
              While the BJP has had no difficulty in cornering the Congress on 
              corruption, given the latter's long flawed history going back to 
              the Bofors howitzer scam of 1987 and even earlier, the Congress 
              has hit back where the BJP is most susceptible - its anti-Muslim 
              record. 
               
              To make matters worse for the saffron outfit, the present 
              investigative focus on various terrorist outrages - Malegaon, 
              Ajmer, Hyderabad and the Samjhaauta Express - is tending to show 
              how the Sangh Parivar's decades-old communalism has morphed into 
              terrorism. There is a long way to go, of course, before the 
              charges are proved, but in politics the innuendoes can often be as 
              effective as the final verdict. 
               
              It is the same with the BJP's allegations of corruption against 
              the Congress. Again, it is not going to be any time soon that the 
              charges against Andimuthu Raja, the telecom minister who had to 
              resign because of his suspected involvement in the dubious 2G 
              spectrum dealings, or against Suresh Kalmadi, chief of the 
              organising committee of the scam-tainted Commonwealth Games, get a 
              judicial stamp of authority. But that hasn't stopped the BJP from 
              creating an atmosphere where corruption is seen as the Congress' 
              middle name. 
               
              In addition, the fact that Congress president Sonia Gandhi called 
              for the establishment of fast-track courts to tackle the questions 
              of sleaze has confirmed the prevailing impression of widespread 
              venality. So has her admission that the country's "moral universe" 
              is shrinking because of "graft" and "greed". 
               
              The sudden resurrection of the Bofors episode with an income tax 
              tribunal naming Italian businessman Ottavio Quattrocchi as one of 
              the beneficiaries of the kickbacks has also enabled the BJP to 
              directly link Sonia Gandhi with the case. 
               
              Similarly, the Supreme court's permission to the Kerala government 
              to proceed against the chief vigilance commissioner, P.J. Thomas, 
              in a 20-year-old scam is another setback to the Manmohan Singh 
              government since it had cleared Thomas' name for the post against 
              the BJP's objections. 
               
              However, the BJP's own weaknesses are preventing it from emerging 
              as a winner in this battle of painting its rival black. Its main 
              disadvantage is that in the matter of corruption, it is hobbled by 
              charges of nepotism faced by its chief minister in Karnataka, B.S. 
              Yeddyurappa. 
               
              It is not only the latter's less than lily-white reputation which 
              is a millstone round the BJP's neck. The allegations of illegal 
              mining against the so-called Bellary brothers, Janardhana and 
              Karunakara Reddy who are ministers in Karnataka, which has been 
              substantiated by the Supreme Court, also weaken the BJP's case 
              against the Congress. 
               
              Unfortunately, the confrontation between the two parties is not 
              confined to hurling accusations against each other but has led to 
              the stalling of parliament by the BJP over its demand for 
              instituting a joint parliamentary committee probe against the 
              spectrum scandal. No business could be transacted during the 
              entire winter session and there is a possibility of the BJP 
              persisting with its disruptive tactics during the forthcoming 
              budget session as well. 
               
              To pay the BJP back in its own coin, the Congress and its ally in 
              Karnataka, the Janata Dal-Secular, has been refusing to let the 
              state assembly conduct its business unless Yeddyurappa's 
              questionable land deals are debated. 
               
              As these tit-for-tat measures and the probes into the Congress' 
              corruption and the BJP's terror links continue, it is becoming 
              clear that the country is entering a phase of political negativism 
              where wrestling in a mud pit will be the main occupation of the 
              political parties at the expense of governance. 
               
              The scene will get murkier if the stalling of the budget session 
              compels the government to call for a general election three years 
              before the scheduled time. The BJP has declared the threat of an 
              early poll as scare-mongering by the Congress. But it may be the 
              only way out if parliament is not allowed to function for session 
              after session. 
               
              That neither the Congress nor the BJP has the gumption to face the 
              electorate is a deterrent where another election is concerned. But 
              this unwillingness has not stopped the two parties from mutually 
              paving the way to a debilitating stalemate even if both are seen 
              as losers. 
               
              The tactical mistakes of the two parties are obvious. The BJP's 
              weakened position in the aftermath of the last general election 
              made it seize upon the plethora of corruption charges against the 
              Congress with such glee that it lost all sense of proportion when 
              it refused to let parliament function. 
               
              The Congress, too, is banking on the terror charges against 
              individuals associated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), 
              which is the head of the Parivar, to bail it out of trouble by 
              forcing the BJP and the Parivar to be defensive. But these are 
              notional gains in a zero sum game. 
              
               
               
              
              (Amulya Ganguli is a political analyst. He can be 
              reached at aganguli@mail.com)  
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
               |