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              Srinagar: 
              The harsh winter chill is fading away, the brown and barren 
              landscape is giving way to lively green and farmers are getting 
              ready to again plough their fields. Spring has arrived in the 
              Kashmir Valley, bringing with it some tourists and the hope that 
              the months to come will be peaceful and prosperous. 
               
              As the gloom of the three-month winter transforms into brighter 
              days, grassy fields and colourful blooms, it's time for new 
              beginnings in every which way, say residents of the picturesque 
              conflict zone for whom clashes and violence have become a way of 
              life for the past 30 years. 
               
              "The valley literally remains frozen during the winter months. All 
              activities of life, including agriculture, come to a standstill 
              here. Spring heralds the beginning of new life here," said Gull 
              Rather, 45, a farmer in Ganderbal district in north Kashmir. 
               
              Many tourists have already started arriving in this northern 
              Indian border state this year and locals hope the valley will be 
              peaceful so that livelihoods remain unaffected. 
               
              Horticulture, tourism and handicrafts, the three mainstays of the 
              valley's economy, took a serious beating last summer because of 
              the unrest that saw 110 people being killed in clashes with 
              security forces. 
               
              The movement of trucks carrying apples, pears and other fruits to 
              terminal markets from the valley also suffered as irate mobs 
              jammed the Srinagar-Jammu national highway for days without end. 
               
              "Tourist flow, which had started in right earnest, came to an 
              abrupt halt after June last year and this resulted in huge losses 
              to hoteliers, taxi drivers, houseboat owners, handicraft dealers 
              and travel agents," said a senior tourism department official. 
               
              The tourist season had started well last year, with 750,000 
              tourists, including 400,000 pilgrims for the Amarnath shrine, 
              coming to the valley till June. That was when trouble broke out in 
              the volatile valley between local youths and security personnel. 
              And Kashmir businesses saw their fortunes literally frittering 
              away. 
               
              "More important than everything else is the education of our 
              children which took the worst beating last year," said a concerned 
              parent. 
               
              Senior hardline separatist leader Syed Ali Geelani, who 
              spearheaded the summer unrest last year, told the media recently 
              that there would be no indefinite strikes in the valley in future. 
               
              "Unless the Indian security forces act in a manner which causes 
              loss of public life and honour, we will not call for any prolonged 
              strike here. 
               
              "But the world must know that calling for strikes is an extremely 
              unpleasant step we are forced to take because all other means of 
              peaceful protest are prevented by the Indian security forces 
              here," Geelani asserted. 
               
              What people want is a modicum of normalcy. 
               
              "The separatist campaign and mainstream politics can continue 
              alongside each other, but this must not throw normal life 
              haywire," said a college teacher here who did not want to be 
              named. 
               
              "We cannot afford a repeat of the disaster we have faced last year 
              so far as the educational atmosphere is concerned. More important 
              than anything else is the education of our children that took such 
              a beating last year," added Abdul Majid, 42, a parent here. 
               
              As schoolchildren jostle against one another to get into their 
              buses in summer capital Srinagar, Kashmiris pray that peace is 
              something they can rely on, not just a fragile state of being 
              threatened by the slightest winds of trouble. 
               
              "The basic problem (the Kashmir dispute) must be resolved so that 
              peace is not so fragile. Life must also be allowed to continue. 
              One might sound like a fool saying this, but that is what 
              ultimately says the truth about Kashmir," said Abdul Samad, 69, a 
              village elder in Ganderbal. 
               
              Spring is in the air... and so hopefully is peace. The signs are 
              good and it should stay this way, say Kashmiris. 
  
              
               
              (F. Ahmed can 
              be contacted at f.ahmed@ians.in) 
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
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