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            NASA 
            spacecraft becomes first to enter Mercury orbit 
            
            
            
            Friday March 18, 2011 02:58:17 PM, 
            IANS 
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              Washington: 
              A NASA spacecraft, after over six years of space travel, has 
              become the first to enter the orbit of Mercury, the agency said 
              Friday. 
               
              The Messenger spacecraft began the orbit insertion manoeuvre at 
              0045 GMT Friday, RIA Novosti reported. 
               
              "NASA's Messenger spacecraft successfully achieved orbit around 
              Mercury. This marks the first time a spacecraft has accomplished 
              this engineering and scientific milestone at our solar system's 
              innermost planet," the NASA website said. 
               
              It took the spacecraft more than six years to enter the orbit of 
              Mercury, the least explored planet of the solar system. 
               
              To reach its destination point, the spacecraft, launched in 2004, 
              covered over 7.8 billion km. It followed a route through the inner 
              solar system, which included one fly-by of Earth, two fly-bys of 
              Venus, and three fly-bys of Mercury. 
               
              Engineers will check how the spacecraft's systems are sustaining 
              in Mercury's harsh thermal environment, and equipment will be 
              turned on March 23. The scientific mission will begin April 4. 
               
              Mercury is the smallest and the densest planet among the four 
              terrestrial planets, including Venus, Earth and Mars. Before the 
              Messenger mission, only 45 percent of Mercury's surface had been 
              photographed by a spacecraft. The previous mission was Mariner-10, 
              launched in the 1970s. 
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
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                    Picture of the Day  | 
             
            
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          | 
                     President 
                    of India Mrs. Pratibha Devisingh Patil addressing at the 
                    inauguration of the National Festival of Tribal Dances, ‘PRAKRITI’, 
                    in New Delhi on March 16, 2011. Union Minister for Housing 
                    and Urban Poverty Alleviation and Culture, Kum. Selja, Union 
                    Minister for Tribal Affairs Kantilal Bhuria and Minister of 
                    State for Tribal Affairs Mahadev S. Khandela are also seen. 
                    (Photo: 
                    Mukesh Kumar)  | 
             
            
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