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            Non-hormonal pill without side-effects soon 
            
            
            
            Thursday March 17, 2011 08:08:07 PM, 
            PTI 
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              London: A scientific 
              breakthrough claims to have opened the way to a non hormonal 
              contraceptive pill for women, which will be free of side-effects. 
               
              Lab experiments show a hormone released by an egg ready to be 
              fertilised acts as a 'come hither' message to sperms which then 
              react in a blink. 
               
              The discovery means it may be possible to develop a non-hormonal 
              pill to turn the signal off, the journal Nature reports. 
               
              Researcher Polina Lishko and colleagues at the University of 
              California, US, carried out experiments on mouse and human sperm 
              to investigate how they detect an egg ready for fertilisation, 
              according to the Daily Mail. 
               
              They measured the electrical currents that drive the wiggling 
              movements of a sperm's tail on its journey towards an egg newly 
              released from the ovary. 
               
              They found that when the sperm gets a boost of progesterone, a 
              hormone released by cells surround the egg, the electric current 
              get a boost and their tails move faster.  
               
              Developed in the 1960s, the pill is credited with giving women 
              sexual freedom. But it can cause dangerous side effects, such as 
              increased risk of blood clots, high blood pressure and breast 
              cancer. 
               
              It works in women by using hormones to suppress ovulation - the 
              release of an egg. As there is no egg to be fertilised, pregnancy 
              cannot occur.  
               
              But now scientists believe they have discovered a chemical, 
              CatSper, a calcium channel on the sperm that is attracted to the 
              hormone progesterone which is released by eggs. 
               
              Scientists say it would be possible to create a non-hormonal drug 
              that prevents the process and, as a result, stops sperm from 
              swimming towards the egg. 
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
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                    Picture of the Day  | 
             
            
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          | 
                     President 
                    of India Mrs. Pratibha Devisingh Patil addressing at the 
                    inauguration of the National Festival of Tribal Dances, ‘PRAKRITI’, 
                    in New Delhi on March 16, 2011. Union Minister for Housing 
                    and Urban Poverty Alleviation and Culture, Kum. Selja, Union 
                    Minister for Tribal Affairs Kantilal Bhuria and Minister of 
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                    (Photo: 
                    Mukesh Kumar)  | 
             
            
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