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              Bhopal: 
              The first man in space, several US presidents, all Indian 
              presidents and 216 heads of state -- a retired engineer has 
              preserved a virtual slice of history through his 40-year-old hobby 
              of collecting autographed pictures.  
              
                
              
              Arshad Kidwai, a 62-year-old retired 
              Bharat Heavy Electrical Ltd (BHEL) engineer, in Bhopal has spent 
              a lifetime collecting these photographs which is a Who's Who of 
              the world. 
               
              US civil rights leader Martin Luther King, former Egyptian 
              presidents Hosni Mubarak, Gamal Nasser and Anwar Sadat, Libyan 
              dictator Muammar Gaddafi, US presidents Richard Nixon, Lyndon B. 
              Johnson, Ronald Reagan, Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton and all 
              Indian presidents from Rajendra Prasad to Pratibha Patil, all are 
              part of his pictorial collection. 
               
              "As a teenager, I used to visit exhibitions in my native place 
              Rampur (Uttar Pradesh) and in Jaipur (Rajasthan). Seeing the 
              autographed photographs, I began to collect it and from then my 
              journey began," says Kidwai. 
               
              In his collection, the world's royalty is represented by Queen 
              Elizabeth II of England, Maharaja Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah of 
              Nepal, Saudi Arabian King Shah Faisal, King Hussein of Jordan, P. 
              Namgyal of Sikkim, King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck of Bhutan, and 
              Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia. 
               
              Apart from royalty and politicians, Kidwai has an impressive 
              collection of over 500 space photographs. 
               
              From autographed pictures of the US team of astronauts that landed 
              on the moon in 1968 to cosmonauts of the erstwhile Soviet Union. 
               
              He has signed photographs from the first man and woman in space, 
              Yuri Gagarin and Valentina Tereshkova from the erstwhile Soviet 
              Union. First US astronaut Alan B. Shepard, first man to walk in 
              space A. Lenov of the erstwhile Soviet Union, first Indian in 
              space Rakesh Sharma, and Indian-origin astronauts Kalpana Chawla 
              and Sunita Williams. 
               
              The collection also has pictures of Apollo 7 to 17, Sky Lab 1 to 
              3, Apollo-Soyuz - a joint US-USSR mission - and the missions of 
              Russian spaceships Vostok 1 to 6, Voskhod 2, Soyuz 1 and 9 and 
              Sputnik 2. 
               
              How did he manage to get hold of all these photographs? 
               
              Kidwai says he develops contacts with embassy officials and tries 
              to get the pictures through them. 
               
              "In 1984, the US embassy had held an exhibition in Nainital. I 
              went there and seeing my interest, Dr. John, an embassy official, 
              promised me that he will get autographed photos of astronauts for 
              me. Later he went back to America but kept sending me pictures. 
               
              "In fact, I somehow contacted Yuri Gagarin, and he also sent me 
              several photographs," said Kidwai, who started his collection at 
              the age of 16. 
               
              Cajoling officials and trips to Delhi became a routine. 
               
              "It has always been difficult to get such photos personally, as 
              there is high security. When I tried to take autograph of (former 
              prime minister) Choudhary Charan Singh, it took me two days. 
              Initially, he said he did not like to give autographs, but when I 
              told him how much it means to me, he laughed and relented," Kidwai 
              said. 
               
              "Later, I started using all my links -- friends, relatives, 
              different official departments and embassies - through 
              correspondence. In the process, I met more than 60 foreign state 
              guests who visited India." 
               
              Most pictures and correspondence were sent through mail. Some took 
              days and some months of efforts. 
               
              Kidwai also had the policemen knocking on his doors. 
               
              "Rampur was a sensitive place and most autographed photos come by 
              the post. As it used to come from several countries, including 
              Pakistan, some intelligence officials tracked it and interrogated 
              me too. But when they came to know what I did, they left me alone. 
              One of the officials also provided me with prime minister Lal 
              Bahadur Shastri's autographed photograph," he recalls. 
               
              Kidwai longs to add three people to his collection, former South 
              African president Nelson Mandela, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir 
              Putin and Nobel laureate Amartya Sen. 
               
              "I had sent my request to the South Africa government but they 
              said there are a large number of applications in queue, and 
              Mandela gives autographs on donations only," he said. 
               
              He also has more than 100 autographs of Hindi and Urdu poets, over 
              100 autographs of Indian freedom fighters and musicians. 
               
              After four decades of collecting pictures, Kidwai still goes about 
              his hobby with a missionary zeal. 
               
              "Now I want to collect autographed pictures of Nobel Prize 
              winners," he said. 
               
              And that's not all. Wait till you see his stamp collection. 
              Running into thousands, Kidwai has many rare stamps. 
               
              "So far, 130 countries have issued stamps on (Mahatma) Gandhiji 
              and I have got them all," he says proudly. 
               
              Kidwai has got three international awards in Delhi (1984), in 
              Italy (1988) and in China (1990) for his stamp collection on 
              Mahtama Gandhi. 
               
              Now, Kidwai has a helping hand. His 24-year-old son, Ashar, an 
              interior designer, has joined the family hobby. 
              
               
               
              (Shahnawaz 
              Akhtar can be contacted at shahnawaz.a@ians.in)  
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
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