Storm in the desert:
Six nations where winds of change are blowing
Saturday February 12, 2011 03:06:35 PM,
IANS
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Washington: The winds
of change are sweeping through the Middle East, triggering a
series of political shifts in response to widespread discontent
that once went unacknowledged. Here is a brief on the six nations
where the people's revolt has been emblematic.
Tunisia: The northernmost country in Africa is where it all
started, reports the Christian Science Monitor.
When Mohammed Bouazizi set himself on fire in December, he didn't
intend to spark a regional upheaval.
Protests about unemployment, high food prices and other problems
continued at a low level for weeks, exploding in mid-January.
In a matter of days, then-president Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali fled
the country. Tunisia is now trying to cobble together a
provisional government to lead the country until it can hold its
first free election in years later this year.
Egypt: Has transfixed the world attention since simmering unrest
exploded into mass demonstrations against the government of
President Hosni Mubarak, who eventually resigned Friday.
After days of several-thousand-strong gatherings in central Cairo,
Mubarak had announced that he would not seek re-election later
this year - a gesture that failed to satisfy protesters demanding
his immediate resignation.
Yemen: President Ali Abdullah Saleh announced in an emergency
meeting Wednesday that he would not run for re-election in the
2013 presidential elections.
President Saleh, who has been the leader of unified Yemen for more
than 20 years, has faced Egypt-inspired protests over the past two
weeks, and it remains to be seen whether his concession will be
enough to satisfy the protesters.
Protesters said they want to see implementation of the promised
reforms happen before they call down the protests.
Jordan: In response to periodic protests in Jordan, King Abdullah
II sacked his entire cabinet Tuesday and called for the formation
of a new government.
He said the new government will be required to implement reforms,
though many Jordanians are skeptical about meaningful change.
While Egypt's and Yemen's protests are closely linked to anger
over corruption and a lack of political reform, Jordan's protests
seem mostly tied to economic concerns - unemployment and rising
prices, reports the Christian Science Monitor.
It seems unlikely that the protests mean an end for the king, as
criticism has largely focused on other members of government and
left Abdullah largely untouched.
Syria: Although no protests have yet materialised in Syria, there
have been murmurings, and a drive on Facebook to organise a "day
of rage".
Syrians say they want greater freedom and civil rights. According
to The Globe and Mail, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad says he is
not worried that the discontent could lead to trouble for him and
his government because his beliefs are aligned with those of the
Syrian people.
Assad's regime is one of the most repressive in the Arab world,
with rigid government control of the media and large obstacles
facing opposition groups that want to organise, the Monitor
reports.
It remains to be seen whether the events announced on Facebook,
which is technically banned in Syria, will materialise into any
real unrest. Assad seems confident they won't.
Sudan: Not only is Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir likely to
lose a huge chunk of territory in a few months, as the South
secedes from the North following the recentr referendum, but he is
also facing protests in the capital Khartoum that stem from
economic and political discontent.
Security forces took strong action against the mostly student
protesters, beating and arresting many of those they found in the
streets, the New York Times reported.
The protests do not appear to be gaining significant traction, but
still could. The country faces a deep economic crisis and the
government cut subsidies for many staples last month. The
situation could get worse if North Sudan loses access to South
Sudan's oil reserves this summer after secession.
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Picture of the Day |
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Anti-government protesters in Cairo's
Tahrir Square wave shoes in dismay as President Hosni Mubarak
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over powers to his vice president.
(Photo:
Reuters/Dylan Martinez) |
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