Government considering separate community policing wing
Friday November 25, 2011 05:25:22 PM,
IANS
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New Delhi: The
government would consider institutionalising community policing by
setting up a separate wing in police forces and allow law-abiding
citizens to participate in police processes, Home Minister P.
Chidambaram said Friday.
Chidambaram said such a force will have an entirely different
uniform than that of regular police forces.
Speaking at a meeting of parliamentary consultative committee for
the home ministry, he said various initiatives have been taken in
various cities and states to involve community members in the
policing process, overcome the problems faced by public, and
provide assistance to crime victims.
The home minister said some of these programmes have been
successful and have continued to work.
He said different community policing models were being implemented
in various parts of the country, and highlighted the one followed
in Kerala as "one of the best".
"Delhi and Tamil Nadu models have also met with some success," he
said.
Panel members emphasized that none of the community policing
schemes was institutionalised.
"Ad hocism is another characteristic of the efforts in India. Some
of the reasons outlined by members were that the experiments and
programmes are not always tailored to community's needs. They work
well in times of crisis. Once the emergency passes, they lose
momentum," according to an official statement.
Community policing is built on the idea that the community
interaction and support can help in controlling crime. It requires
partnership between police and citizens and uses different
strategies such as foot patrolling and problem solving at the
neighbourhood level.
It has been practiced in India for a long time, for example during
festivals police engage civil society organisations and individual
volunteers for crowd control and other activities like managing
traffic.
In the meeting, the panel members said that the police-community
relationships have mostly remained an urban phenomena.
The home minister informed the members that new courses were also
being developed in police academy to sensitise police for their
role in community policing.
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